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Universities & Education

King Saud University (KSU)، Programs, Rankings, Careers

Ranked #107 globally in QS 2027، Saudi Arabia's oldest university (1957), 21 comprehensive colleges. Full program guide and graduate career map.

King Saud University is not Saudi Arabia's top-ranked university، but it is unmatched in history, size, and breadth. Founded in 1957 as the first university in the kingdom, KSU today holds 21 academic colleges covering medicine, engineering, sciences, business, humanities, and Sharia، a range no other Saudi university approaches.

In the QS World University Rankings 2027, KSU jumped from #143 to #107 globally (SPA، 22 Saudi Universities in QS 2027)، a 36-place leap in one year, second only to KFUPM among Saudi institutions.

Quick Profile

AttributeDetail
LocationMain campus in Riyadh + branches in Abha, Qassim, Al-Jouf
Founded1957، first university in the kingdom
Original nameUniversity of Riyadh (until 1982)
CharacterComprehensive university covering nearly every discipline
LanguageArabic for humanities and Sharia; English for medicine, engineering, sciences
TypePublic، free for Saudis with monthly stipend
Student body~40,000 total, 7% international
Main campus size900 hectares (2,224 acres)، one of the largest in the Middle East

Global and Regional Rankings

RankingPositionYear
QS World University Rankings1072027
QS World University Rankings1432026
QS Arab Region Ranking42024
THE World Ranking401–5002024
Shanghai ARWU101–1502022

The 2027 jump (143 → 107) is among the largest single-year improvements in the university's history, credited largely to expanded research publication output and rising citation rates.

Subject-Specific Rankings (QS 2026)

SubjectGlobal Rank
Petroleum Engineering33
Dentistry48
Pharmacy48

These specific numbers define what distinguishes KSU: depth in health disciplines (dentistry, pharmacy, medicine) combined with a strong petroleum engineering position.

Colleges and Programs

Twenty-one colleges across four sectors (Wikipedia، KSU):

Health Sector

  • Medicine (1969)، Saudi Arabia's oldest medical college
  • Dentistry (1976)، ranked #48 globally
  • Pharmacy (1959)، ranked #48 globally
  • Applied Medical Sciences (1976)
  • Nursing (2003)
  • Prince Sultan College for Emergency Medical Services، rare specialty in Saudi Arabia

Science and Engineering Sector

  • Engineering (1962)، civil, electrical, mechanical, industrial, petroleum, computer
  • Sciences (1958)
  • Computer and Information Sciences (1983)
  • Architecture and Planning (1983)
  • Food and Agriculture (1965)

Business and Law Sector

  • Business Administration (1959)
  • Law and Political Science (2006)

Humanities Sector

  • Arts, Education, Languages and Translation (English, French, German, Chinese, Spanish, Japanese, Turkish), Tourism & Archaeology, Physical Education & Sports

Community and Institutes

  • Applied Studies and Community Service
  • Riyadh Community College
  • 15 specialised research institutes

Degrees available: Bachelor's + Master's (project-based and thesis-based) + PhD for most disciplines.

Where Graduates Work

Given its scale and breadth, KSU graduates spread across every sector of the Saudi economy:

Sector / DisciplinePrimary destinationSecondary paths
MedicineMinistry of Health hospitals + KFSH&RC + Specialist hospitalsPrivate sector (Saudi German Hospital, Dallah, Mouwasat)
DentistryPrivate clinicsPublic hospitals, academic teaching
PharmacyRetail pharmacy chains (Nahdi, Al-Dawaa)Pharmaceutical companies (SPIMACO, Tabuk Pharmaceuticals), hospitals
Engineering (all disciplines)Aramco, SABIC, Saudi ElectricityContractors, giga-projects (NEOM, Qiddiya, Red Sea), government agencies
Computer ScienceSTC, MCIT, banksGoogle Cloud KSA, AWS KSA, startups
Business and FinanceMajor Saudi banksCapital Market Authority, listed companies, consulting (McKinsey, BCG)
Law and Political ScienceBoard of Grievances, Public Prosecution, Ministry of JusticePrivate law firms, Royal Court
Architecture and PlanningVision-era mega-projects (NEOM, Qiddiya, Diriyah)Ministry of Municipal Affairs, consultancies
Humanities and LanguagesPublic education, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, mediaTranslation, publishing, cultural sector
Sharia and Islamic StudiesEducation, Endowments, Sharia judiciaryAcademic research
Tourism and ArchaeologyTourism Authority, Heritage Commission, major hotelsAlUla, Red Sea, Diriyah

Strategic note: KSU graduates in Riyadh benefit from the university's proximity to ministries and major corporate headquarters، a shorter path to internships and direct employment than at any other Saudi university.

What Makes KSU Different

  1. The broadest range of disciplines، the only Saudi university offering medicine, engineering, Sharia, law, and tourism under one umbrella.
  2. Strategic location، heart of Riyadh, near ministries and major corporate headquarters.
  3. University Medical City، one of the largest academic medical complexes in the Middle East, offering clinical training few Saudi universities can match.
  4. Expanding research output، 15 specialised research institutes, some with international partnerships.
  5. Dedicated women's campus، full parallel infrastructure with the same programs available to male students.

Before You Apply، Honest Read

KSU fits you if:

  • You want a broad university with wide choices (you can switch majors within the same institution)
  • Your goal is medicine, dentistry, or pharmacy (strong option with regional reputation)
  • You prefer the Riyadh environment and its nearby career opportunities
  • You aim for an academic / research trajectory (15 research institutes = research assistant opportunities)

KSU may not fit you if:

  • You want a deeply specialised institution in a single discipline (KFUPM for engineering or KAUST for research are deeper)
  • Top global ranking is your absolute priority (KFUPM #63 vs KSU #107)
  • You prefer English across all disciplines (at KSU, humanities are in Arabic)

Strong Alternatives

  • KFUPM، for focused engineering, computing, and petroleum
  • King Abdulaziz University (KAU)، comprehensive alternative in Jeddah
  • Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University، world's largest women's university, also in Riyadh
  • King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences، specialised medical-only university
  • Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University، for Sharia and humanities

Official Sources

See also: King Khalid University (KKU) · Umm Al-Qura University

الأسئلة الشائعة

#107 in the QS World University Rankings 2027، a strong jump from #143 in 2026. Second-highest ranked Saudi university after KFUPM.

1957، the first university established in Saudi Arabia. Originally named University of Riyadh; renamed to King Saud University in 1982.

21 academic colleges + 15 research institutes + the King Saud University Medical City, spread across the main Riyadh campus and branches in Abha, Qassim, and Al-Jouf.

Per QS Subject Rankings 2026: Petroleum Engineering (#33 globally), Dentistry (#48), and Pharmacy (#48). Medicine, Engineering, and Computer Science are its strongest fields locally.

Yes، roughly 7% of students are international. Admission is open to Saudis, expatriate residents, and international students, with requirements varying by nationality and program.

Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University (for Sharia and humanities), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (women's programs), Prince Sultan University (private, English business & engineering), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (specialized medical).

Part of the series: Public Universities

Article 1 of 10

Guides to public universities: programmes, admission requirements, rankings, and job-market outcomes.

  1. 1.King Saud University (KSU)، Programs, Rankings, CareersPillar guide
  2. 2.King Abdulaziz University (KAU)، Programs, Rankings, Careers
  3. 3.KFUPM (King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals)، Programs, Rankings, Careers
  4. 4.Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)، Programs & Careers
  5. 5.Umm Al-Qura University، Programs & Careers in Makkah
  6. 6.King Khalid University (KKU)، Programs & Careers in Asir
  7. 7.King Faisal University (KFU)، Programs & Careers in Al-Ahsa
  8. 8.Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University، Programs & Careers
  9. 9.Naif Arab University for Security Sciences (NAUSS)، Programs & Careers
  10. 10.KAUST (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)، Programs, Rankings

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